Chemotherapy Effects that You Have to Learn
Chemotherapy as the drug-based cancer treatment involves the elimination of the disease by stopping cancer cells from division. This treatment works by attacking and killing cells which divide very quickly as cancer cells do. Unfortunately, chemotherapy damages cells with a rapid division speed normally encountered with many body functions; this is the case with the cells in the digestive tract, hair follicles and bone marrow. Hence, these are the anatomical elements most affected by chemotherapy effects. The most common side effects that occur during and after chemotherapy include hair loss, the inflammation of the soft membranes in the digestive tract or mucositis and the decrease of the blood cells production, called myelosupression.
Chemotherapy effects or side effects can be divided into two major groups as short and long term. Side effects of chemotherapy represent unwanted symptoms which occur as a direct result of taking a drug. cancer symptoms. Symptoms are specific to the disease in fact, while the side effects consist of natural adverse reactions to a powerful external invasion in the body. Side effects vary depending on the type of drugs used in the treatment, with the mention that one single form of medication will not trigger all the possible adverse reactions in a patient.
In more general terms, chemotherapy harms those cells that divide at a quicker pace. Chemotherapy will thus affect the bone marrow responsible for blood cells production, the mouth, the intestines, the skin and the hair. If the skin renews itself constantly, the hair grows permanently and the lining of the mouth and digestive system have the same dynamics, then, the cells of all these body tissues must constantly divide to produce a steady supply of new cells. And, unfortunately, when cells are dividing, chemotherapy drugs attack them.
It is known that most drugs used in chemotherapy have side effects, yet, not all the patients get the same chemotherapy effects. The intensity of the experience, and their evolution during the treatment depend on many various factors. These elements refer to the period during which the drug has been taken, the dose or amount of drug, the administration mode, the patient’s overall health condition, as well as the combination of the chemotherapy drug with other medicines. Some chemotherapy effects are serious medical conditions which require professional help; others, although upsetting, are not necessarily damaging to the patient’s health. It is also relevant to discuss the effects of chemotherapy with the health care provider in order to be aware of what lies ahead and be able to bear the treatment in a good psychological shape.
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